Mental Health Recovery: What It Actually Looks Like

Written by

Isi Oboh, RCC

Published on

August 5, 2025
Close-up of a man smiling

You've had a hard stretch. Maybe it was months of anxiety, a period of low mood, burnout, or something that knocked you off your feet. Things are a bit better now. But you're not sure what "better" is supposed to look like, and one bad day can make you feel like you're back at the start.

Recovery rarely moves in a straight line. Knowing what it usually looks like can make the bad days less frightening.

What recovery means

Recovery doesn't always mean every symptom is gone. For many people it means being able to work, keep relationships going and do things that matter to them, even if some difficulty is still there. It also means knowing your early warning signs and what to do when they show up.

How change tends to happen

A well-known model of change, often called the stages of change, describes five stages. You might recognise yourself in one of them:

  • Not yet ready. Something's off, but you're not convinced it's a problem, or other people are more worried than you are.
  • Thinking about it. You can see a cost, but you're unsure about doing anything.
  • Getting ready. You're looking into options or making a plan.
  • Doing it. You're actively making changes, in therapy or on your own.
  • Keeping it going. You're protecting the progress you've made.

People move back and forth between these stages. Slipping back is part of the process. It doesn't mean nothing is working.

What setbacks usually mean

A setback is often a sign that something changed: more pressure at work, poor sleep, a conflict at home, a hard anniversary. Treat it as information. Ask what was different in the days before it happened. Over time you'll start to see your own pattern, and that makes it easier to step in earlier.

What helps

Know your early signs. They're often small and specific: sleeping badly, cancelling plans, getting short with people, drinking more, going quiet. Write yours down while you're feeling okay.

Keep the basics steady. Regular sleep, food, movement and time with people do a lot of quiet work. They're also the first things to slip.

Change one thing, not ten. Big plans tend to collapse. Pick one change and practise it in real situations for a few weeks.

Let some people in. You don't need to tell everyone everything. But one or two people who know what you're dealing with can notice when you're slipping and help you get back on track.

Get the right support. Counselling can help you understand what keeps the problem going and test changes in your actual week. For some conditions, medication is also part of the plan, so talk to your doctor about that.

Something to try this week

Write two short lists. First, three signs that tell you you're starting to slip. Second, three things that help when you notice them. Keep both lists on your phone. If you want a structured way to plan one change, try Plan One Thing to Do Differently.

When to reach out

If things are getting worse instead of better, or you're struggling to get through work or keep up at home, reach out for help now. If you're thinking about harming yourself, call or text the 9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline any time, or go to your nearest emergency department. For ongoing support, you can book a free 20-minute virtual intro call to talk through what kind of help fits.

Written by

Isi Oboh, Registered Clinical Counsellor

Isi runs Iroko Health Counselling in downtown Vancouver and online across BC. He works with people who keep stress to themselves and push on, until it starts showing up at home, in their relationships, or in how they feel.

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